CPS LEARNING
  • Our Vision
  • 2013 tpl
    • Numeracy Professional Learning Term 2 2013
      • Open-ended Questioning in Mathematics
        • Reflection on Open-ended Questioning
        • Instructional Rounds Term 3 2013
          • SDD Term 3
            • The Instructional Core
            • A Theory of Action
            • A Problem of Practice
            • The Roles
            • The Process of Rounds
            • Practising the skills
            • Where to next?
          • Instructional Rounds 1
      • Newman's Error Analysis
        • Reflections on Newman's Error Analysis
      • Problem Solving Strategies
        • Reflection on Problem-Solving Strategies
      • Student Reflection - Building Understanding
        • Reflection on Incorporating Student Reflection
        • Numeracy Professional Learning Term 3 2013
          • Essential Questions
            • Reflection on Essential Questions
          • Tools for Questioning
            • Questioning Self-assessment
            • Investigating tools for scaffolding student questions
            • Reflection on Tools for questioning
          • Reflecting on the 'Theory of Action'.
      • Instructional Rounds Term 4 2013
      • Numeracy Professional Learning Term 4
        • Assessment As Learning
          • Reflection on Assessment As Learning
          • Writing Learning Objectives
  • 2014 tpl
    • Professional Learning Term 1 2014
    • Instructional Rounds Wk 5 Term 1
    • Instructional Rounds Week 6 Term 2
    • Round 2 - Term 2
    • TPL Term 3 2014
      • Calendar
      • Instructional Rounds Term 3 2014
    • SDD Term 4 2014 - PBL and FLS
      • Project Based Learning
      • Flexible Learning Spaces
  • 2015 tpl
    • Instructional Rounds Term 2
    • Introducing Instructional rounds
      • The Instructional Core
      • A Theory of Action
      • A Problem of Practice
      • The Roles
      • The Process of Rounds
      • Practising the skills
      • Where to next?
  • 2016 tpl
    • Instructional Rounds 2016
      • What are instructional rounds?
      • A problem of practice
      • Doing Instructional Rounds
      • Learning from Instructional Rounds
      • A theory of action
      • Taking Action
        • Assessment and PBL Time
        • Planning a culminating event
        • Student voice and teacher direction
        • Scaffolding learning in PBL
        • Term 4 Rounds Reflection and Theory of Action
  • 2017 tpl
    • Planning Assessment in PBL
    • STEM/Tech TPL Term 2 2017
    • SDD Term 2 2017
    • Instructional Rounds 2017
    • SDD Term 3 2017
  • 2018 tpl
    • Term 1 2018
      • SDD Term 1 2018
      • TPL Week 1
      • TPL Week 3
    • Term 2 2018
      • Instructional Rounds Term 2
    • Term 3 2018
      • Whole School Mathematics Assessment and Moderation
      • Effective Questioning during mathematics lessons
  • 2019 tpl
    • Instructional rounds 2019
      • Term 1
  • 2020 tpl
    • SDD slides: School culture and vision
      • What underpins our vision?
        • Restorative Practices
        • Student Voice
        • Intrinsic Motivation
        • The role of the teacher
        • Project-Based Learning
    • Mathematics Project
      • Number Talks
    • Lesson Study Approach
      • AITSL - Lesson Study
      • Assessment Practices
        • Formative Assessment
          • Trialing formative assessment strategies
      • Lesson Study at CPS
    • High Potential and Gifted Education
    • Strategic Improvement Plan
  • 2021 tpl
    • Camdenville's Culture and Shared Vision
    • Individual Education Plans
    • Professional Development Plans
    • Three-Way Conferences
    • Instructional Rounds
      • The IR Process
      • Observations
      • Problem of Practice
      • Debriefing and the next level of work
      • Actioning next steps
        • School Development Day T3 2021
    • SDD T3 for SLSOs
    • Learning From Home
      • Zoom
      • Number Talks
      • Evidence-Based Practice for Teaching Reading
    • Assessment - Return to School
      • Phonological awareness diagnostic assessment
      • Interview for Student Reasoning (IfSR)
  • 2022 tpl
    • Inclusive Education for students with disability and IEPs
    • Project-Based Learning
      • Need to Knows
      • SC / Products / experts
    • Instructional Rounds
      • Observations
      • Problem of Practice
      • Debriefing and the next level of work
      • Actioning next steps
        • formative assessment strategies
  • 2023 pl
    • T1 School Development Days
    • Creating a Classroom Community
    • instructional rounds
      • problem of practice
      • debriefing and the next level of work
  • 2024 pl
    • bill rogers
    • 2024 Differentiated TPL
    • AITSL Self Assessment
    • Reading Assessment
    • writing moderating
  • 2025 pl
    • Performance and Development (PDPs)
  • Our Vision
  • 2013 tpl
    • Numeracy Professional Learning Term 2 2013
      • Open-ended Questioning in Mathematics
        • Reflection on Open-ended Questioning
        • Instructional Rounds Term 3 2013
          • SDD Term 3
            • The Instructional Core
            • A Theory of Action
            • A Problem of Practice
            • The Roles
            • The Process of Rounds
            • Practising the skills
            • Where to next?
          • Instructional Rounds 1
      • Newman's Error Analysis
        • Reflections on Newman's Error Analysis
      • Problem Solving Strategies
        • Reflection on Problem-Solving Strategies
      • Student Reflection - Building Understanding
        • Reflection on Incorporating Student Reflection
        • Numeracy Professional Learning Term 3 2013
          • Essential Questions
            • Reflection on Essential Questions
          • Tools for Questioning
            • Questioning Self-assessment
            • Investigating tools for scaffolding student questions
            • Reflection on Tools for questioning
          • Reflecting on the 'Theory of Action'.
      • Instructional Rounds Term 4 2013
      • Numeracy Professional Learning Term 4
        • Assessment As Learning
          • Reflection on Assessment As Learning
          • Writing Learning Objectives
  • 2014 tpl
    • Professional Learning Term 1 2014
    • Instructional Rounds Wk 5 Term 1
    • Instructional Rounds Week 6 Term 2
    • Round 2 - Term 2
    • TPL Term 3 2014
      • Calendar
      • Instructional Rounds Term 3 2014
    • SDD Term 4 2014 - PBL and FLS
      • Project Based Learning
      • Flexible Learning Spaces
  • 2015 tpl
    • Instructional Rounds Term 2
    • Introducing Instructional rounds
      • The Instructional Core
      • A Theory of Action
      • A Problem of Practice
      • The Roles
      • The Process of Rounds
      • Practising the skills
      • Where to next?
  • 2016 tpl
    • Instructional Rounds 2016
      • What are instructional rounds?
      • A problem of practice
      • Doing Instructional Rounds
      • Learning from Instructional Rounds
      • A theory of action
      • Taking Action
        • Assessment and PBL Time
        • Planning a culminating event
        • Student voice and teacher direction
        • Scaffolding learning in PBL
        • Term 4 Rounds Reflection and Theory of Action
  • 2017 tpl
    • Planning Assessment in PBL
    • STEM/Tech TPL Term 2 2017
    • SDD Term 2 2017
    • Instructional Rounds 2017
    • SDD Term 3 2017
  • 2018 tpl
    • Term 1 2018
      • SDD Term 1 2018
      • TPL Week 1
      • TPL Week 3
    • Term 2 2018
      • Instructional Rounds Term 2
    • Term 3 2018
      • Whole School Mathematics Assessment and Moderation
      • Effective Questioning during mathematics lessons
  • 2019 tpl
    • Instructional rounds 2019
      • Term 1
  • 2020 tpl
    • SDD slides: School culture and vision
      • What underpins our vision?
        • Restorative Practices
        • Student Voice
        • Intrinsic Motivation
        • The role of the teacher
        • Project-Based Learning
    • Mathematics Project
      • Number Talks
    • Lesson Study Approach
      • AITSL - Lesson Study
      • Assessment Practices
        • Formative Assessment
          • Trialing formative assessment strategies
      • Lesson Study at CPS
    • High Potential and Gifted Education
    • Strategic Improvement Plan
  • 2021 tpl
    • Camdenville's Culture and Shared Vision
    • Individual Education Plans
    • Professional Development Plans
    • Three-Way Conferences
    • Instructional Rounds
      • The IR Process
      • Observations
      • Problem of Practice
      • Debriefing and the next level of work
      • Actioning next steps
        • School Development Day T3 2021
    • SDD T3 for SLSOs
    • Learning From Home
      • Zoom
      • Number Talks
      • Evidence-Based Practice for Teaching Reading
    • Assessment - Return to School
      • Phonological awareness diagnostic assessment
      • Interview for Student Reasoning (IfSR)
  • 2022 tpl
    • Inclusive Education for students with disability and IEPs
    • Project-Based Learning
      • Need to Knows
      • SC / Products / experts
    • Instructional Rounds
      • Observations
      • Problem of Practice
      • Debriefing and the next level of work
      • Actioning next steps
        • formative assessment strategies
  • 2023 pl
    • T1 School Development Days
    • Creating a Classroom Community
    • instructional rounds
      • problem of practice
      • debriefing and the next level of work
  • 2024 pl
    • bill rogers
    • 2024 Differentiated TPL
    • AITSL Self Assessment
    • Reading Assessment
    • writing moderating
  • 2025 pl
    • Performance and Development (PDPs)

Why reflect? What does effective reflection look like?

Activity 1:
Identify 3-5 main points from the article you read about reflection:
Martin-Kniep G.O. (2000) 'Chapter 7. Reflection: A Key to Developing Greater Self-Understanding' in Becoming a Better Teacher, ASCD
or
Murphy K.R. (2011) 'Student Reflective Practice: Building Deeper Connections to Concepts', ASCD Express, vol. 6, no. 25
Share with someone who read the other article the key points you took away from this. What were the similarities or differences?
Consider the questions:
Why reflect?
Saves time - makes the learning more valuable and deeper so need to do less repetition or explicit teaching - more efficient as students more strategic.
Reflection helps to make the learning stick.
Improves teaching practice because reflect on what worked and where to next, helps refine strategies, no point continuing on with something that doesn't work.
Student-led learning - adapt lessons to tasks and topics that students are engaged in and have interest in pursuing.
Increases critical thinking skills - Skills for C21 - not regurgitating knowledge.
Form of assessment and evaluation.
What does reflection look like?
Looks different depending on the student/individual.
Questions, journals, notes, thumbs up/down, smiley faces/traffic lights.
Reflection can happen before, during or after - eg setting a goal = reflection.
When should reflection happen?
Continuously - not staged, should be all the time.
Might look different at different points of a topic - eg at beginning KWL, at end looking back and more evaluation, beginning more where could this go.

How can we support student reflection?
Modelling it - letting students know it's a safe environment, able to make mistakes.
Scaffolding through steps, prompts, questions, reasons, evidence.
Providing time - structuring it in as part of lesson, day, routine.
Providing different avenues for reflection - eg blogs, process journals.
Not just writing down what you did but also allowing them to ask questions.
Activity 2:
Discuss in Stage teams your current practice for reflection in mathematics. Relate this to the points raised in the articles.
What might you incorporate into your reflection activities as a result of these articles? Why?
Responses:
Need to add the element of reflecting on how students feel about the learning rather than just what they did or learnt.
de Bono's Thinking Hats could be used to scaffold reflection of the different aspects of learning.
Getting students to develop criteria for what effective reflection is - what does it look like etc might help.
More modelling - from teacher personal experience and explain why that would help with their learning.
Reflection happens throughout lessons as students engage in activites but more formal/prescriptive at the end of the lesson.
Maybe more opportunities to stop throughout the lesson and reflect on where they're at - could reflect on both the process and their feeling about the learning.
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  • Our Vision
  • 2013 tpl
    • Numeracy Professional Learning Term 2 2013
      • Open-ended Questioning in Mathematics
        • Reflection on Open-ended Questioning
        • Instructional Rounds Term 3 2013
          • SDD Term 3
            • The Instructional Core
            • A Theory of Action
            • A Problem of Practice
            • The Roles
            • The Process of Rounds
            • Practising the skills
            • Where to next?
          • Instructional Rounds 1
      • Newman's Error Analysis
        • Reflections on Newman's Error Analysis
      • Problem Solving Strategies
        • Reflection on Problem-Solving Strategies
      • Student Reflection - Building Understanding
        • Reflection on Incorporating Student Reflection
        • Numeracy Professional Learning Term 3 2013
          • Essential Questions
            • Reflection on Essential Questions
          • Tools for Questioning
            • Questioning Self-assessment
            • Investigating tools for scaffolding student questions
            • Reflection on Tools for questioning
          • Reflecting on the 'Theory of Action'.
      • Instructional Rounds Term 4 2013
      • Numeracy Professional Learning Term 4
        • Assessment As Learning
          • Reflection on Assessment As Learning
          • Writing Learning Objectives
  • 2014 tpl
    • Professional Learning Term 1 2014
    • Instructional Rounds Wk 5 Term 1
    • Instructional Rounds Week 6 Term 2
    • Round 2 - Term 2
    • TPL Term 3 2014
      • Calendar
      • Instructional Rounds Term 3 2014
    • SDD Term 4 2014 - PBL and FLS
      • Project Based Learning
      • Flexible Learning Spaces
  • 2015 tpl
    • Instructional Rounds Term 2
    • Introducing Instructional rounds
      • The Instructional Core
      • A Theory of Action
      • A Problem of Practice
      • The Roles
      • The Process of Rounds
      • Practising the skills
      • Where to next?
  • 2016 tpl
    • Instructional Rounds 2016
      • What are instructional rounds?
      • A problem of practice
      • Doing Instructional Rounds
      • Learning from Instructional Rounds
      • A theory of action
      • Taking Action
        • Assessment and PBL Time
        • Planning a culminating event
        • Student voice and teacher direction
        • Scaffolding learning in PBL
        • Term 4 Rounds Reflection and Theory of Action
  • 2017 tpl
    • Planning Assessment in PBL
    • STEM/Tech TPL Term 2 2017
    • SDD Term 2 2017
    • Instructional Rounds 2017
    • SDD Term 3 2017
  • 2018 tpl
    • Term 1 2018
      • SDD Term 1 2018
      • TPL Week 1
      • TPL Week 3
    • Term 2 2018
      • Instructional Rounds Term 2
    • Term 3 2018
      • Whole School Mathematics Assessment and Moderation
      • Effective Questioning during mathematics lessons
  • 2019 tpl
    • Instructional rounds 2019
      • Term 1
  • 2020 tpl
    • SDD slides: School culture and vision
      • What underpins our vision?
        • Restorative Practices
        • Student Voice
        • Intrinsic Motivation
        • The role of the teacher
        • Project-Based Learning
    • Mathematics Project
      • Number Talks
    • Lesson Study Approach
      • AITSL - Lesson Study
      • Assessment Practices
        • Formative Assessment
          • Trialing formative assessment strategies
      • Lesson Study at CPS
    • High Potential and Gifted Education
    • Strategic Improvement Plan
  • 2021 tpl
    • Camdenville's Culture and Shared Vision
    • Individual Education Plans
    • Professional Development Plans
    • Three-Way Conferences
    • Instructional Rounds
      • The IR Process
      • Observations
      • Problem of Practice
      • Debriefing and the next level of work
      • Actioning next steps
        • School Development Day T3 2021
    • SDD T3 for SLSOs
    • Learning From Home
      • Zoom
      • Number Talks
      • Evidence-Based Practice for Teaching Reading
    • Assessment - Return to School
      • Phonological awareness diagnostic assessment
      • Interview for Student Reasoning (IfSR)
  • 2022 tpl
    • Inclusive Education for students with disability and IEPs
    • Project-Based Learning
      • Need to Knows
      • SC / Products / experts
    • Instructional Rounds
      • Observations
      • Problem of Practice
      • Debriefing and the next level of work
      • Actioning next steps
        • formative assessment strategies
  • 2023 pl
    • T1 School Development Days
    • Creating a Classroom Community
    • instructional rounds
      • problem of practice
      • debriefing and the next level of work
  • 2024 pl
    • bill rogers
    • 2024 Differentiated TPL
    • AITSL Self Assessment
    • Reading Assessment
    • writing moderating
  • 2025 pl
    • Performance and Development (PDPs)